"człek" meaning in All languages combined

See człek on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /t͡ʃʲɫɛk/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ʃʲɫɛk/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: człek m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Syncopic form of człowiek. First attested in 1399. Etymology templates: {{syncopic form|zlw-opl|człowiek}} Syncopic form of człowiek, {{etydate/the|1399}} 1399, {{etydate|1399}} First attested in 1399 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} człek m animacy unattested
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) man, human Synonyms: człowiek
    Sense id: en-człek-zlw-opl-noun-gVAFV~i1 Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (attested in Greater Poland) subject; peasant Synonyms: człowiek
    Sense id: en-człek-zlw-opl-noun-mhhTYDd1 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: człeczy Related terms: człowiecki, człowieczeński, człowieczy, człowiecznie, człowiectwo, człowieczeństwo, człowiek, osłoczłowiek

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂwɛk/, /ˈt͡ʂɫɛk/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish człek. By surface analysis, syncopic form of człowiek. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|człek|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish człek, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|człek}} Inherited from Old Polish człek, {{surf|+syncopic form|pl|człowiek}} By surface analysis, syncopic form of człowiek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} człek m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|człe|k|nomp=człeki|vocs=człeku/człecze}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], człek [nominative, singular], człeki [nominative, plural], człeka [genitive, singular], człeków [genitive, plural], człekowi [dative, singular], człekom [dative, plural], człeka [accusative, singular], człeków [accusative, plural], człekiem [instrumental, singular], człekami [instrumental, plural], człeku [locative, singular], człekach [locative, plural], człeku [singular, vocative], człecze [singular, vocative], człeki [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic or humorous or literary) man, human, human being; person Tags: archaic, humorous, literary, masculine, person Categories (topical): People Synonyms: człowiek
    Sense id: en-człek-pl-noun-ilnMUw2k Disambiguation of People: 93 7
  2. (colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Synonyms: człowiek, ja
    Sense id: en-człek-pl-noun-8xMMR7EM Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 20 3 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 14 2 79 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 79 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: człekokształtny, człecze, człeku

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człeczy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "człek"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: człek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: człek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "człek"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: człek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: człek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "człowiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Syncopic form of człowiek",
      "name": "syncopic form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1399"
      },
      "expansion": "1399",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1399"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1399",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Syncopic form of człowiek. First attested in 1399.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "człek m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "człek m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człowiecki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człowieczeński"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człowieczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człowiecznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człowiectwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człowieczeństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człowiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "osłoczłowiek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1423], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, Radom, Sandomierz, Opoczno, page 302:",
          "text": "Sulyma ne gest slodzegem..., ale gest dobry czlek yako gyni",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human"
      ],
      "id": "en-człek-zlw-opl-noun-gVAFV~i1",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) man, human"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, 1889 [1399], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 779, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
          "text": "Swadczimi, kedi zødal Jaroslaw v Paska praua na Paula, a on wtenczass gego czlekem ne bil",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject; peasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-człek-zlw-opl-noun-mhhTYDd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) subject; peasant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫɛk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫɛk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "człek"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człekokształtny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człecze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człeku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish człek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człek"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish człek",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+syncopic form",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "człowiek"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, syncopic form of człowiek",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish człek. By surface analysis, syncopic form of człowiek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "człek m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "człek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "człe",
        "2": "k",
        "nomp": "człeki",
        "vocs": "człeku/człecze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human, human being; person"
      ],
      "id": "en-człek-pl-noun-ilnMUw2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or humorous or literary) man, human, human being; person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humorous",
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 3 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 2 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "id": "en-człek-pl-noun-8xMMR7EM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ja",
          "ja#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "ja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂwɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "człek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish syncopic forms",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "człeczy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "człek"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: człek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: człek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "człek"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: człek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: człek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "człowiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Syncopic form of człowiek",
      "name": "syncopic form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1399"
      },
      "expansion": "1399",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1399"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1399",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Syncopic form of człowiek. First attested in 1399.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "człek m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "człek m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "człowiecki"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczeński"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiecznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiectwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczeństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "osłoczłowiek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1423], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, Radom, Sandomierz, Opoczno, page 302:",
          "text": "Sulyma ne gest slodzegem..., ale gest dobry czlek yako gyni",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) man, human"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, 1889 [1399], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 779, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
          "text": "Swadczimi, kedi zødal Jaroslaw v Paska praua na Paula, a on wtenczass gego czlekem ne bil",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject; peasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) subject; peasant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫɛk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫɛk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "człek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish syncopic forms",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "człekokształtny"
    },
    {
      "word": "człecze"
    },
    {
      "word": "człeku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish człek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człek"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish człek",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+syncopic form",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "człowiek"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, syncopic form of człowiek",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish człek. By surface analysis, syncopic form of człowiek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "człek m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "człek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "człe",
        "2": "k",
        "nomp": "człeki",
        "vocs": "człeku/człecze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish humorous terms",
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human, human being; person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or humorous or literary) man, human, human being; person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humorous",
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ja",
          "ja#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "ja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂwɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "człek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for człek meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'człek m animacy unattested' in 'człek m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "człek"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "człek",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.